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Tips for Past Tense in assamese madium/Assam Police SI Notes/HSLC/HS

 


আজিৰ পষ্টটোত Past Tense (অতীত কাল)ৰ বিষয়ে কম অৰ্থাৎ হাইস্কুল শিক্ষান্ত পৰীক্ষাৰ পৰা ধৰি বিভিন্ন পৰীক্ষামুলক পৰীক্ষা Tense ৰ লগত সম্পৰ্কীয় প্ৰশ্ন দেখিবলৈ পোৱা যায় ।

Tense মুঠ তিনি প্ৰকাৰ:-

(a)Present Tense

(b)Past Tense

(c)Future Tense

আজিৰ এই পষ্টটোত Past Tense বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰিম আৰু লগতে Past Tense Correct Tense কৰিব পৰাকৈ সহজ টিপছ আলোচনা কৰিম ,কোনো বাক্য আমি কেনেকৈ চিনি পাম Past Tense  ৰ কোনটো ভাগত আছে ।

Past Tense:- অতীতত হৈ যোৱা যিকোনো কাম বুজাবলৈ ব্যৱহাৰ কাল বা সময়ক অতীত কাল বা Past Tense  বোলে ।Past Tense সাধাৰণতে  চাৰিটা ভাগ

Also read this :-Voice (I) Present Tense ৰ Voice

1.Past Indefinite Tense:-

অতীতত সাধাৰনতে হৈ যোৱা ঘটনা বা কাম বুজালে Past Indefinite Tense  হয়।

Past Indefinite Tense ৰ সুত্ৰ

Subject +Verb(V2/Past Tense)+Object

 

Past Indefinite Tense   Conjugation কৰাৰ সহজ নিয়ম

প্ৰতিটো subject ৰ লগতেই verb টোত Past tense /v2  ৰূপটো বহে।উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে তলত conjugation তালিকাটো দিয়া হ'Past Indefinite Tense   Conjugation কৰাৰ সহজ নিয়ম


 Person

 Singular

 Plural

 1st

 I went

We went

 2nd

 You went

You went

 3rd

 He/She/it/Zubeen went

 They Went


Tips:- যদিয়ে কোনো বাক্যত  Yesterday,Last Day,Previous day,etc শব্দকেইটা থাকিলে Past Indefinite tense হয়।

example:- Yesterday I went to market.ইয়াত yesterday আৰু verb টো V2 থকাৰ বাবে বাক্যটো Past Indefinite Tense

CORRECT TENSE:-

উদাহৰনস্বৰূপে তলত কেইটামান Correct tense দিয়া ।

(a)He(meet)me last sunday

Ans:- He met me last sunday.

(b)Yesterday Hima Day(went)to mising olympic.

Ans:-Yesterday Hima Das went to Mising Olympic.

2.Past Continuouse Tense:- 

অতীতৰ যিকোনো কাম অতীতত একেৰাহে চলি থকা বুজালে বা দেখুৱালে Past Continuous Tense হয়।

Past Continuouse Tense ৰ গঠন

Subject+Was/Were+Verb(ing)+Object.

Conjugation কৰাৰ নিয়ম

অৰ্থাৎ কোনটো Subject ৰ লগত কি কি Auxillary Verb বহিব তাৰেই কিছু নিয়ম,

(i)First Persong Singular Number I ৰ লগত was হব আৰু Plural Number subject  ,We ' were' auxillary verb বহিব আৰু verb ing  যোগ হব।

eg.. I was going

       We were going.

(ii) Second Person both singular  আৰু Plural Number ৰ ত You ৰ লগত were হব । যেনে:-You were singing

(iii)Third Person Singular Number   subject He/She/it/Zubeen আদিত was বহিব আৰু Plural Person Subject  They were বহিব আৰু Verb ing যোগ হব।

Read now :-Common Phrases and Idioms/relative to Government exam SSC/RBI/IBPS/SBI/AAI and govt. exam with HSLC exam

eg.He was going

Zubeen was playing football

Papon was singing a song

They were going to Japan

Table of Past Continuous 

 Person

 Singular

 Plural

 1st

 I was reading

We were readiing

 2nd

 You were reading

 You were reading

 3rd

 He/She/it/Narendra was reading

They were reading 


Important :-যদিয়ে বাক্য When ৰে আৰম্ভ হয় মাজতো থাকে অথবা  while ,then আদি থাকিলে Past Continuouse Tense  হয় ।

e.g When I went he was Coming.

 

Past Indefinite tense আৰু Past Continuouse tense ৰ লগত সম্পৰ্ক

যদিয়ে প্ৰথমটো বাক্য Past Indefinite tense হয় আৰু when /while দুয়োটা থাকি ইয়াৰ পিছৰটো বাক্য Past Continuoise Tense হৈ পৰে ।

অথবা প্ৰথমটো বাক্য Past Continuoise tense হলেওঁ while /when ৰ পিছত থকা বাক্যটো Past Indefinite tense  হব।

e.g.(a) I  saw him when He was playing ludo ইয়াত প্ৰথমটো বাক্য Past Indefinite tense আৰু পিছৰটো Past Continuouse Tense  হয়।

(b)Lovleena Borgohain was playing boxing when Hima Das played Badminton.ইয়াত when ৰ আগত থকা বাক্যটো Past Continuouse tense আৰু পিছৰটো Past indefinite tense.

(3).Past Perfact tense

 অতীতত কোনো এটা ঘটনা নিমিষতে হৈ যোৱা সময়ক Past Perfact Tense বোলে।

ইয়াৰ গঠন/Formation

Subject+Had+Verb(V3/Past Participle )+Object.

নিয়ম:-প্ৰতিটো subject ৰ লগতেই had  হব আৰু verb টো Past Parciple/V3 হব।

তলত  ইয়াৰে conjugation ৰ তালিকা দিয়া হল

Table of Past Perfact Tense

 Person

 Singular

 Plural

 1st

 I had gone

 We had gone

 2nd

You had gone 

 You had gone

 3rd

 He/she/it/Dipika had gone

 They had gone

 




example :-I had gone

we had played

He had written


Tips :- যদিয়ে বাক্যত Ago,Before আৰু Afte আদি শব্দ তিনিটা থাকিলে Past Perfact Tense হয় । আৰু এই শব্দ তিনিটা থাকিলে  Past Indefinite tense ৰ লগত related  হয়।

e.g I went to school before he had come here.

ইয়াত I went to school টো Past Indefinite tense আৰু beforebhe had come টো হৈছে Past Perfact tense হয় ।

4.Past Perfact Continuous Tense:-

অতীতৰ কোনো এটা সময়ৰ পৰা আৰম্ভ হৈ গৈ অতীতৰ কোনো এটা সময় শেষ হোৱা বুজালে Past Perfact Tense হয়।উদাহৰণস্বৰূপে:- প্ৰয়াত তথা প্ৰাক্তন মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী তৰুন গগৈ 2001 চনৰ পৰা 2018 চনলৈকে  অসমৰ মুখ্যমন্ত্ৰী হৈছিল।

Formation

Subject+had+been+Verb(ing)+Object.

নিয়ম:-

প্ৰতিটো subject ৰ লগতে had been হব আৰু verb ত ing বহিব।

তলত ইয়াৰ তালিকা সমুহ দিয়া হ'ল।

Person 

 Singular

 

Plural 

 1st

 I had been going

 

 We had been going

 2nd

 You had been going

 

 You had been going

 3rd

 He/She/it/Aksay/salman had been going

 

 They had been going

Tapan Payeng, who loves to write, Tapan Payeng, along with Monturam Taid, published a magazine titled "Sahityar Deuka", a magazine linked to Assamese, English and Mising languages, the first quarterly e-magazine of Mising and Assam. Tapan's name is "Karsang Takar" is used in various magazines such as Doksiri, Ramdhenu, etc. Apart from this, it has also been published in newspapers, Dainandin Barta, Dainik Assam, Assam Aditya. His first publication was a poem, story and essay in the first Assamese daily E magazine. Among the articles published in newspapers are social pollution of the environment, women's poverty, Article-15, the place of women in Indian society, etc. He is also a member of the "Anu Mising Lutad" of the Mising language news crow and the foundar of "notun tathya asomiya".

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