About of Bioinformatics and its types ||DSE paper for Bsc Botany CBCS ,Dibrugarh University

  আজিৰ এই পষ্টটোত ,যেতিয়া উদ্ভিদ বিজ্ঞান বিভাগত পঢ়ি আছিলো আৰু তেতিয়া বনাইছিলো পৰীক্ষাৰ বাবে নোট সেয়ে এই পষ্টটোত  মোৰ নোটৰ কিছু কালাংশ DTP কৰি পষ্ট কৰি দিলো।ইয়াৰ কিছু সংখ্য ইন্টাৰনেটৰ সহায়ত বনোৱা হৈছে। In today's post, when I was studying in the Department of Botany and then I made notes for the exam so I posted some excerpts of my note in this post by DTP. Some of these numbers have been made with the help of internet. 

Introduction of Bioinformatics

 

Bioinformatics is information of technology dealing with the maintenance  and use of data molecule biology using computers inshort it is the impormation of technology applied to molecular biology.

“Bio”Means living and “Informatics”means information of Science.

Bioinformatics involves the collection maintenance ,distribution,analysis and usage of the large amout of data generated in molecular biology for biological investigation. Bioinformatics is rather young discipline ,bridging the life and computer science.

Types of Sequences uses in Bioinformatics.

In Bioinformatics query sequences is submitted to database to get search result from them to interpet that query sequence.There are there three basic types of sequence .There are----

(a) DNA Sequence.

(b)RNA Sequence.

(c) Protein Sequence.

(a)DNA sequence  :-  DNA Sequence are send as queries  to  the existing nucleotide database to analyse  that sequence in the light of database files.BLAST and FASTA interface are very usefull to analyze the DNA sequence  of genomic DNA or a copy DNA.Analyze for the DNA data given below are -

(i)Which gene has the DNA sequences as its component.

(ii)In which organism it occures .

(iii)Location of query sequence stored in database.

(b)RNA Sequences:- are send as queries to the existing nucleotide database to get all the existing nucleotide  database to get all information  about the queries  in the light  of database files.BLAST and FASTA interfaces are analysis .Provide databse are -

(i)Organism produced that RNA.

(ii)Fire structure of the RNA.

(iii)Introns and exoons of the RNA.

(iv)Protein coded by the RNA.

(c)Protein Sequence:- Amino acids of proteins are sequenced in the laboraory to detect amino acid sequences of importants proteins.Protein Sequence database are-

 (i)Secondary structure of target protein.

(ii)B-O Structure of the interaction.

(iii)Post translational modification in the protein.

(iv)Active sites on the the protein.