Voice (I) Present Tense ৰ Voice

 

Voice1

                            Voice                       

সাধাৰণতে দুই প্ৰকাৰৰ
(a)Active Voice.
(b)Passive Voice.

"Tense"ৰ বিভিন্ন ভাগসমুহ কৰিবলৈ Tense formation সমুহ মনত ৰখা উচিত কাৰণ ইটো tense ৰ পৰা ইটো tense লৈ  forward  হয় ।

1.Present Indefinite tense ৰ voice
যদিয়ে active voice ৰ বাক্যটো present indefinite tense ত থাকে তেতিয়া সেই বাক্যক passive voice  কৰিলে Present Continuous Tense  ৰূপ লয় মাথো পৰিৱৰ্তিত হয় verb ত Ing বহুৱাৰ সলনি Past Participle হয় ।
Active:-Sub+Verb+object 
Passive:-Object +am/is/are+Verb(V3/Past participle)+by+Subject.
eg..
Active:- I go to town
Passive:-Town is gone to by me.
Active:-She  reads a book
Passive:- A book is read by her.

2.Present Continuouse tense ৰ  voice
যদিয়ে বাক্যটি Present Continuous tense ত থাকে তেতিয়া  was/were  ৰ পাছত being  ৰ পাছত verb(Past Participle) হয়।
Formula
Active:-Sub +am/is/are+Verb(ing)+object
Passive:-Object+am/is/are+being+verb(Past Participle)+object
example:-
(a)Active:-I am going to school
Passive:-School is being gone to by me.
(b)Active:- Mina is reading a book
Passive:- A book is being read by Mina.

3.Present Perfect tense ৰ voice
যদিয়ে Active voice ৰ বাক্যটো Present Perfect tense ত থাকে তেতিয়া Passive voice  কৰোতে Present Perfect continuos tense ৰ ৰূপ লয় মাথোন verb ত (ing)ৰ সলনি Past Participle হয় ॥
Formula
Active:-Subject+have/has+Verb(Past Participle)+object.
Passive:-Object+have/has+been+Verb(Past Participle)+by+object.
example:-------
Active:-I have done this work.
Passive:- This work has been done by me.
Active:-He has played football
Passive:- Football has been played by him.
((Present Perfect Tense সদায় Passive  Voice তেই থাকে))